Ben W

Substantial phenotypic variation in salinity responses was observed among the evaluated triticale germplasm, demonstrating considerable diversity in responses to salt stress during early development. Salinity imposes osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and oxidative damage, all of which can impair germination and seedling establishment (Melino & Tester, 2023).

Blood is one of the main fluids in the human body. It helps to support the organs with the necessary and useful things needed for survival. As the demand for blood is exceeding all the medical requirements, the governments educate their citizens about blood donation by organizing awareness programs. The number of donors in the years 2018–2019 was estimated to be 136,908 donors, contributing to a total of 216,639 donations (Mandal et al., 2023; Hawashin et al., 2021).