Nanostructured lipid carriers based mRNA vaccine leads to a T cell-inflamed tumour microenvironment favourable for improving PD-1/PD-L1 blocking therapy and long-term immunity in a cold tumour model - eBioMedicine

Keywords mRNA vaccine Immune checkpoint inhibitor Cancer T cells Innate immunity Memory immunity Abbreviations APC, antigen presenting cell (BMDC, bone marrow dendritic cell) DC, dendritic cell (FMO, fluorescence minus one) GSEA, gene set enrichment analysis (ICB, immune checkpoint blockade) ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor (IHC, immunohistochemistry) I.P, intraperitoneal (KEGG, kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes) LNP, lipid nanoparticle (NLC, nanostructured lipid carrier) OVA, ovalbumin...