iStock-MangoStarStudio It has been 126 years since Alphonse Desjardins founded Canada’s first credit union, or caisse populaire, in Lévis, Que. After studying financial co-operatives in Europe, he adapted their model for Canada. Desjardins promoted the movement by lobbying governments to recognize the cooperative model and helping communities establish their own credit unions. By his death in 1920, there were about 160 caisses populaires across Quebec, Ontario and the northeastern United States.