Today marks 250 years of the United Statesâ independence, an occasion that invites both celebration and reflection. While founded on the principles of liberty and equal rights, the nationâs economyâraised on cotton, tobacco, and riceâwas built on anything but. Many of the landscapes shaped by slavery continue to impact peopleâs lives through enduring disparities in wealth, health, and environmental exposure. Between 1619 and today, the American landscape has been repeatedly remade.