When Darkness Brings Light: Framing Healing Experience through Nature Paintings to Stimulate Negative and Positive Emotions 1 University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands 2 University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Citation: Kim, C. M., van Rompay, T. J. L., Cupchik, G. C., & Ludden, G. D. S. (2026). When darkness brings light: Framing healing experience through nature paintings to stimulate negative and positive emotions. International Journal of Design, 20(1), 19-35.