In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead. James 2:17 (NIV) The Epistle of James has long attracted some controversy. Martin Luther famously called it “an epistle of straw”, as he didn’t like James’ emphasis on works. The debate between those who believe salvation is primarily achieved by faith, and those who see it as primarily through works or deeds, has continued down the ages.