June 2024 in Articles Cori Ellison on the rediscovery of Carolina Uccelli What do these European composers—Hildegard von Bingen, Vittoria Aleotti, Francesca Caccini, Barbara Strozzi, Isabella Leonarda, Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, Marianna Martines, Fanny Mendelssohn, Clara Wieck Schumann, Pauline Viardot, Josephine Lang—have in common, besides a pair of X chromosomes? Like most pre-contemporary female composers, they were either nuns or the scions of well-connected musical families.