PNAS
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About PNAS
PNAS is one of the world's most-cited and comprehensive multidisciplinary scientific journals, publishing more than 3,300 research papers annually.
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the official journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), is an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences. The journal is global in scope and submission is open to all researchers worldwide.
PNAS was established in 1914 in honor of the semicentennial anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences. Since then, we have worked to publish only the highest quality scientific research and to make that research accessible to a broad audience. In addition, PNAS publishes science news, Commentaries, Perspectives, Colloquium Papers, podcasts, and profiles of NAS members.
In 1995, PNAS began accepting Direct Submissions from researchers without an NAS affiliation. While we retain strong ties with the NAS, whose members oversee the journal’s rigorous three-tier peer review process, we now receive more than 17,000 Direct Submissions each year. Direct Submissions account for more than 75% of the research we publish.
PNAS is available by subscription, and all content is free after 6 months. Authors who choose the open access option can have their articles made available without cost to the reader immediately upon publication. Developing countries have free access to PNAS. Source
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| Scope | National |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Country | United States of America |
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| Accepts contributed content | Yes |
Recent Articles
Search ArticlesThe social-class gap in negotiation: Lower-class individuals negotiate less and face more backlash
Significance Economic inequality continues to widen in the United States and globally, yet the organizational processes that reproduce social stratification remain insufficiently understood. This research identifies negotiation propensity as a key behavioral pathway that exacerbates class disparities: lower-class individuals are less likely to initiate negotiations, a pattern associated with persistent inequalities in pay and advancement.
Christopher A. Sims (1942–2026): Paradigm-shifting macroeconomist and econometrician
Abstract Christopher A. Sims, who died on March 14, 2026, left behind an indelible mark on macroeconomics and econometrics. His Nobel Prize winning research reshaped the paradigm for empirical macroeconomics, creating a rigorous and flexible framework for inferring the effects of macroeconomic policies. He also made important contributions to time series forecasting, Bayesian econometrics, factor modeling, approximation theory, and models of monetary and fiscal policy.
A unified machine-learning framework for ab initio multiscale modeling of liquids
P. L. Geissler, C. Dellago, D. Chandler, J. Hutter, M. Parrinello, Autoionization in liquid water. Science 291, 2121–2124 (2001). C. Zhang, Z. Yu, R. Car, A. Selloni, Tuning water dissociation at oxide-electrolyte interfaces with electric fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122, e2505929122 (2025). H. Zhang, V. Juraskova, F. Duarte, Modelling chemical processes in explicit solvents with machine learning potentials. Nat. Commun. 15, 6114 (2024). S. Perkin, T. Albrecht, J.
Context-aware multimodal AI navigates hidden pathways in five centuries of art evolution
Context-aware multimodal AI navigates hidden pathways in five centuries of art evolution Edited by Diana Greenwald, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA; received July 7, 2025; accepted May 19, 2026, by Editorial Board Member Paul DiMaggio Significance We demonstrate how multimodal AI provides quantitative insights into data-driven art history by projecting 500 y of Western paintings into CLIP’s high-dimensional semantic spaces.
Reversing vegetable biodiversity loss to diversify diets
Reversing vegetable biodiversity loss to diversify diets Maarten van Zonneveld https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-4756 mvzonneveld@gmail.com, Colin K. Khoury https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-5744, Anna Herforth, +7 , Chris Vogliano, Cary Fowler, Sarah Gora, Vania Azevedo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-078X, Sarada Krishnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-4160, Logotonu Meleisea Waqainabete, Sognigbe N’Danikou, and M.
Resolving weak moments in canted antiferromagnets via time-domain terahertz emission spectroscopy
I. Dzyaloshinsky, A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4, 241–255 (1958). T. Moriya, Anisotropic superexchange interaction and weak ferromagnetism. Phys. Rev. 120, 91–98 (1960). T. Jungwirth, X. Marti, P. Wadley, J. Wunderlich, Antiferromagnetic spintronics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 231–241 (2016). P. Němec, M. Fiebig, T. Kampfrath, A. V. Kimel, Antiferromagnetic opto-spintronics. Nat. Phys. 14, 229–241 (2018). R. A. Leenders, D. Afanasiev, A. V. Kimel, R. V.
Mechanostereochemical modulation of polymer mechanical properties
Mechanostereochemical modulation of polymer mechanical properties Yi Ding https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1739-4280, Wei You https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7251, Guoquan Liu, +7 , Jingxi Deng, Wenbin Wang, Peitong Li, Yongming Wang, Ruixue Bai, Wei Yu, Zhaoming Zhang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-1302 zhangzhaoming@sjtu.edu.cn, and Xuzhou Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-5743 xzyan@sjtu.edu.cn -7Authors Info & Affiliations Edited by Christos N.
Measurement accuracy in mechanobiology: A unifying statistical framework for testing cellular forces
T. Iskratsch, H. Wolfenson, M. P. Sheetz, Appreciating force and shape—The rise of mechanotransduction in cell biology. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 15, 825–833 (2014). B. Ladoux, R. M. Mège, Mechanobiology of collective cell behaviours. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 743–757 (2017). C. M. Nelson et al., Mechanobiology: Shaping the future of cellular form and function. Cell 187, 2652–2656 (2024). A. Mongera et al., A fluid-to-solid jamming transition underlies vertebrate body axis elongation. Nature 561, 401–405 (2018). P.
In This Issue | PNAS
ANTHROPOLOGY Columbella rustica shell associated with Neanderthal remains. Late Pleistocene cultural continuity in the Levant The Levant served as a corridor for modern humans dispersing out of Africa during the Middle to Late Pleistocene Epoch. Interactions between modern human and Neanderthal populations in the Levant are not well-documented in the archaeological record. İsmail Baykara et al.
Record-low 2025 and 2026 ice extents restore Arctic winter sea-ice decline
Record-low 2025 and 2026 ice extents restore Arctic winter sea-ice decline Edited by Michael Manga, University of California, Berkeley, CA; received April 22, 2026; accepted June 1, 2026 Abstract Recent analyses have suggested that the decadal rate of Arctic winter sea-ice extent decline weakened in the early 2020s, with 20-y trends becoming statistically insignificant.