For much of Jewish history, freedom was fleeting. Across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, Jewish communities built synagogues, schools, businesses, and vibrant cultural lives. Some flourished for generations, even centuries. But again and again, the pattern repeated itself. A ruler changed. A war broke out. An empire fell. Jews were expelled, forced to convert, confined to ghettos, or killed. Jewish history often became a story of beginning again somewhere else. Then came the United States.