1 Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the chronic metabolic disorders. It is also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes and is characterized by an imbalance in glucose levels in the body (1). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 415 million people globally have diabetes (2). Without proper medical care and monitoring, it can lead to other serious metabolic syndromes, including cardiovascular and kidney diseases (1).
