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Articles by Alex Toh
Money Is Not the Root of All Evil - The System Is
Alex Toh · Follow 5 min read · -- The phrase “money is the root of all evil” is one of the most commonly misquoted lines in history. The original biblical verse, found in 1 Timothy 6:10, actually states: “For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.” This is a vital distinction. It is not money itself, but the obsessive pursuit of it — especially at the expense of ethics, dignity, and others — that leads to corruption. Money, in essence, is not inherently moral or immoral. It is a tool.
The Synergy of AI and Cryptocurrency: Navigating Innovation and Regulation
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the fusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cryptocurrency stands out as a beacon of innovation. This convergence is not just about algorithms and transactions; it’s about reshaping the digital and physical realms in a way that deeply resonates with human needs and aspirations.
Singapore: New Eligibility Criteria under the International Carbon Credit Framework announced by MSE and NEA
In brief The Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) and the National Environmental Agency (NEA) set out the Eligibility Criteria under the International Carbon Credit (ICC) Framework as part of Singapore’s efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Singapore: MAS and IMDA seek comments on proposed Shared Responsibility Framework for Phishing Scams
In brief The Monetary Singapore Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Infocomm Media Authority (IMDA) published a joint consultation paper, which sets out a Shared Responsibility Framework (SRF) allocating losses arising from scams among financial institutions (FIs), telecommunication operators (telcos) and consumers. Under the proposed SRF, FIs and telcos will have to fulfill their respective anti-scam duties.
Singapore: New Eligibility Criteria under the International Carbon Credit Framework announced by MSE and NEA
In brief The Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) and the National Environmental Agency (NEA) set out the Eligibility Criteria under the International Carbon Credit (ICC) Framework as part of Singapore's efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Singapore: MAS and IMDA seek comments on proposed Shared Responsibility Framework for Phishing Scams
In brief The Monetary Singapore Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Infocomm Media Authority (IMDA) published a joint consultation paper, which sets out a Shared Responsibility Framework (SRF) allocating losses arising from scams among financial institutions (FIs), telecommunication operators (telcos) and consumers. Under the proposed SRF, FIs and telcos will have to fulfill their respective anti-scam duties.
International: How AI is impacting the Consumer Goods and Retail industry
In brief Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail. Enticed by its transformative potential, companies are actively exploring, experimenting, and deploying AI solutions in business processes, products, and services and are finding ways to derive business value from it.
International: How AI is impacting the Consumer Goods and Retail industry
In brief Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail. Enticed by its transformative potential, companies are actively exploring, experimenting, and deploying AI solutions in business processes, products, and services and are finding ways to derive business value from it.
Singapore: New Intangibles Disclosure Framework launched by IPOS and ACRA
In brief The Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) and the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) have unveiled the Intangibles Disclosure Framework (IDF), a new framework to disclose and communicate the value of intangible assets (IA), as part of the Singapore IP Strategy 2030. The disclosure framework was unveiled alongside new resources to help enterprises manage and commercialise their intellectual property (IP).
Singapore: Fourth update on government's personal data protection efforts
In brief On 31 July 2023, the Smart Nation and Digital Government Office (“SNDGO“) published the fourth annual update (“Fourth Annual Report“) on the government’s personal data protection efforts, detailing the government’s measures to strengthen the public sector data security regime between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023.
Singapore: Fourth update on government's personal data protection efforts
In brief On 31 July 2023, the Smart Nation and Digital Government Office (“SNDGO“) published the fourth annual update (“Fourth Annual Report“) on the government’s personal data protection efforts, detailing the government’s measures to strengthen the public sector data security regime between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023.
Singapore: Fourth update on government's personal data protection efforts published by the Smart Nation and Digital Government Office
In brief On 31 July 2023, the Smart Nation and Digital Government Office ("SNDGO") published the fourth annual update ("Fourth Annual Report") on the government’s personal data protection efforts, detailing the government’s measures to strengthen the public sector data security regime between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023.
Singapore: Amber Compounding Pharmacy Pte Ltd and another v Lim Suk Ling Priscilla and others [2023] SGHC 241 - Recognition of a claimant's right to claim damages for wrongful gain interest and wrongful loss interest in claim for breach of confidence
In brief In Amber Compounding Pharmacy Pte Ltd and another v Lim Suk Ling Priscilla and others [2023] SGHC 241 ("Amber"), the General Division of the Singapore High Court clarified the scope of available remedies in a claim for breach of confidence.
Singapore: New Intangibles Disclosure Framework launched by IPOS and ACRA
In brief The Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) and the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) have unveiled the Intangibles Disclosure Framework (IDF), a new framework to disclose and communicate the value of intangible assets (IA), as part of the Singapore IP Strategy 2030. The disclosure framework was unveiled alongside new resources to help enterprises manage and commercialise their intellectual property (IP).
Singapore: The Elections Department and PDPC advisories to mitigate cyber-security risks
In brief In conjunction with the presidential election on 1 September 2023, the Elections Department (ELD) has updated its “Advisory Guidelines on the Application of the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to Election Activities” on 28 July 2023. Separately, on 31 July 2023, the ELD issued an advisory to candidates and political parties on potential cyberthreats and the corresponding preventive measures (“Cyberthreats Advisory“).
Global: Off the Shelf - The Consumer Goods & Retail Industry Video Podcast
Off the Shelf, the Global Consumer Goods & Retail Industry Video Podcast, provides short practical legal insights into the key issues affecting consumer goods and retail (CG&R) businesses. Subscribe to all our podcast episodes (both video and audio) on iTunes. You may also listen to previous Off the Shelf audio episodes on Spotify and Google Podcasts. Share your feedback and questions via email.
Singapore: PDPC public consultations open for use of personal data in AI systems and use of children's data
In brief On 18 July 2023, the PDPC issued two public consultation papers, seeking views on: (a) the proposed clarifications on how the PDPA applies to the collection and use of personal data to develop and deploy artificial intelligence (AI) systems that embed machine learning models used to make decisions, recommendations or predictions; and (b) the proposed Advisory Guidelines on the PDPA for children’s personal data, covering issues such as obtaining children’s consent, using children’s...
Singapore: PDPC decision reinforces the need to put in place adequate security measures to protect personal data
In brief In a recent decision by the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) in Re Fullerton Healthcare Group Pte Limited and Agape CP Holdings Pte Ltd [2023] SGPDPC 5, the PDPC found that the respondents breached the protection obligation under the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and ordered each of them to pay a financial penalty.
Singapore: Online Criminal Harms Bill passed in parliament
In brief The Online Criminal Harms Bill was passed in parliament on 5 July 2023, after its second reading. The bill follows a suite of legislation aimed at protecting the public from harms in the online space and introduces mechanisms for authorities to more effectively tackle online criminal activity. There has been no material change between the legislation that was passed and the bill that was first read in parliament. For more information on the bill, please refer to our client alert here.
Singapore: Launch of WIPO-Singapore ASEAN Mediation Programme for IP and technology disputes
In brief The new ASEAN Mediation Programme (AMP) has just been launched. It allows Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) nationals or entities to obtain funding for mediations administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center's Office in Singapore, to resolve any existing IP or technology dispute or negotiation.
Singapore: PDPC public consultations open for use of personal data in AI systems and use of children's data
In brief On 18 July 2023, the PDPC issued two public consultation papers, seeking views on: (a) the proposed clarifications on how the PDPA applies to the collection and use of personal data to develop and deploy artificial intelligence (AI) systems that embed machine learning models used to make decisions, recommendations or predictions; and (b) the proposed Advisory Guidelines on the PDPA for children's personal data, covering issues such as obtaining children's consent, using children's...
Singapore: PDPC decision reinforces the need to put in place adequate security measures to protect personal data
In brief In a recent decision by the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) in Re Fullerton Healthcare Group Pte Limited and Agape CP Holdings Pte Ltd [2023] SGPDPC 5, the PDPC found that the respondents breached the protection obligation under the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and ordered each of them to pay a financial penalty.
Singapore: Online Criminal Harms Bill passed in parliament
In brief The Online Criminal Harms Bill was passed in parliament on 5 July 2023, after its second reading. The bill follows a suite of legislation aimed at protecting the public from harms in the online space and introduces mechanisms for authorities to more effectively tackle online criminal activity. There has been no material change between the legislation that was passed and the bill that was first read in parliament. For more information on the bill, please refer to our client alert here.
Commentary: Should the brakes be put on AI development?
There was also the open letter by the Future of Life Institute in March, calling for a six-month moratorium on training even more powerful AI systems. It garnered more than 1,000 signatories, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steven Wozniak. PURSUING GROWTH WITHOUT BEING NAIVE ABOUT AI PITFALLS Governments around the world have been busy contending with the potential effects of AI.
Singapore: Does an infringing mark on a website constitute "use" in a trademark sense?
In brief Dr Who Waterworks Pte Ltd and others v Dr Who (M) Sdn Bhd and others [2023] SGHC 156 involved a myriad of claims and counterclaims, including trademark infringement, passing off, breach of contract, unlawful conspiracy and wrongful interference with trade. This update zooms in on the relevant portions of the decision that discuss whether use of allegedly infringing marks on a website constitutes "use" of a trademark in Singapore.
Responsible AI in the Consumer Goods and Retail Industry
Skip to content Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is driving important new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail (CG&R). Many CG&R companies are looking into how AI can enhance their business processes and customer interactions and with generative AI and the arrival of ChatGPT, the scope for application is staggering.
Singapore: Online Criminal Harms Bill introduced in Parliament
In brief On 8 May 2023, the Online Criminal Harms Bill (“Bill“) was introduced for its first reading in the Parliament. The Bill follows a suite of legislation aimed at protecting the public from harms in the online space, and introduces mechanisms for authorities to more effectively tackle online criminal activity.
Singapore: Advisory Guidelines on the Use of Personal Data in AI Systems to be released
In brief On 9 May 2023, the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) published a statement by its minister announcing the MCI’s plans to issue Advisory Guidelines on the Use of Personal Data in AI Systems (“Advisory Guidelines”) under the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA). Singapore had previously launched A.I. Verify, the world’s first AI governance testing framework and toolkit for companies that wish to demonstrate responsible AI in an objective and verifiable manner.
Singapore: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore reports first successful mediation of 2023 before World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Center
In brief On 16 May 2023, the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore ("IPOS") reported the first successful mediation of 2023 held before the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Center ("WIPO Center"). Apart from the parties' differences in legal positions, the two main challenges that parties faced during the mediation were their perceptions of "co-existence" and on their proposed language for the mediation agreement.
Singapore: Advisory Guidelines on the Use of Personal Data in AI Systems to be released
In brief On 9 May 2023, the Ministry of Communications and Information ("MCI") published a statement by its Minister that announced MCI's plans to issue Advisory Guidelines on the Use of Personal Data in AI Systems ("Advisory Guidelines") under the Personal Data Protection Act ("PDPA"). Singapore had previously launched A.I. Verify, the world's first AI governance testing framework and toolkit for companies that wish to demonstrate responsible AI in an objective and verifiable manner.
Singapore: Trade mark proprietor faces the music for application made in bad faith
In brief On 18 April 2023, the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore's ("IPOS") Principal Assistant Registrar ("Registrar") held that a trade mark which was applied for in bad faith should be declared invalid in its entirety. Although the trade mark examiner who examined the proprietor's trade mark application in 2019 refused registration due to 3 earlier trade marks, the proprietor applied for the 3 earlier trade marks to be revoked on grounds of non-use.
Global:Responsible AI in the Consumer Goods and Retail Industry
Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is driving important new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail (CG&R). Many CG&R companies are looking into how AI can enhance their business processes and customer interactions and with generative AI and the arrival of ChatGPT, the scope for application is staggering. Explore Key Tenets of Responsible AI Use Where can AI be used?
Global Compliance News
Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is driving important new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail. Many CG&R companies are looking into how AI can enhance their business processes and customer interactions and with generative AI and the arrival of ChatGPT, the scope for application is staggering.
Global:Responsible AI in the Consumer Goods and Retail Industry
Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology is driving important new business opportunities across a growing number of industry sectors, including consumer goods and retail (CG&R). Many CG&R companies are looking into how AI can enhance their business processes and customer interactions and with generative AI and the arrival of ChatGPT, the scope for application is staggering. Explore Key Tenets of Responsible AI Use Where can AI be used?
Singapore: Fonterra Brands (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Consorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano [2023] SGHC 77
In brief The High Court ("HC") issued its first decision relating to the request for qualification of rights regime. Notably, the HC had to consider the issue relating to the scope of protection of translations of geographical indications in Singapore for the first time.
Singapore: Carbon Pricing (Amendment) Act 2022 comes into force on 7 March 2023
In brief The Carbon Pricing (Amendment) Act 2022 (“Act“), which came into force on 7 March 2023 and amends the Carbon Pricing Act 2018, seeks to advance Singapore’s transition towards net-zero.
Singapore: Carbon Pricing (Amendment) Act 2022 comes into force on 7 March 2023
In brief The Carbon Pricing (Amendment) Act 2022 ("Act"), which came into force on 7 March 2023 and amends the Carbon Pricing Act 2018, seeks to advance Singapore's transition towards net-zero.
Singapore: Proposed Revisions to the Cleaning Business Licence Regulatory Framework
In brief The Environmental Public Health Amendment Bill, introduced in Parliament on 9 January 2023, has proposed revisions to the cleaning business licence regulatory framework in a bid to drive capabilities and raise public health standards of cleaning businesses. The existing framework, which was introduced in September 2014, only provides for one type of cleaning business licence.
Singapore: Passing of Electric Vehicles Charging Act 2022
In brief The Electric Vehicles Charging Act 2022 (“Act“) that seeks to regulate the provision of safe and reliable charging of Electric Vehicles (“EV“) and the expansion of the EV charging infrastructure in Singapore was passed by Parliament in January 2023. The Act is expected to take effect in the second half of 2023.
Singapore: Passing of Electric Vehicles Charging Act 2022
In brief The Electric Vehicles Charging Act 2022 ("Act") that seeks to regulate the provision of safe and reliable charging of Electric Vehicles ("EV") and the expansion of the EV charging infrastructure in Singapore was passed by Parliament in January 2023. The Act is expected to take effect in the second half of 2023.
Singapore: Proposed Revisions to the Cleaning Business Licence Regulatory Framework
In brief The Environmental Public Health Amendment Bill, introduced in Parliament on 9 January 2023, has proposed revisions to the cleaning business licence regulatory framework in a bid to drive capabilities and raise public health standards of cleaning businesses. The existing framework, which was introduced in September 2014, only provides for one type of cleaning business licence.
Singapore: In the matter of a trademark application by Schweiger, Martin Rainer Gabriel [2023] SGIPOS 1
This decision clarifies the distinctiveness requirements for registrability of slogans under the Trade Marks Act and reiterates that slogans are registrable, and should be assessed in the same manner as any other mark. In brief The Applicant, Schweiger, Martin Rainer Gabriel, sought to register the word mark "STRONG BY CHOICE" ("Mark") in Class 25 of the Nice Classification in respect of "Shorts; T-shirts" ("Application").
Singapore: Class licensing regime for trade promotion games of chance and lotteries and incidental games of chance and lotteries effective 1 February 2023
The passing of the Gambling Control Act 2022 on 1 August 2022 led to the phased introduction of a class licensing regime to regulate certain gambling services that were deemed to be of a lower risk. This class licensing regime comes into full effect from 1 February 2023.
Singapore: IMDA's new Annex C of the IMDA IoT Cyber Security Guide
In brief As part of its efforts to offer enterprise users and their vendors better guidance on deploying Internet of Things ("IoT") technologies, the Info-communications Media Development Authority ("IMDA") has published Annex C: Case Study on Smart Buildings (informative) ("Annex C") to the IoT Cyber Security Guide. Annex C provides a starting point for businesses in the Facilities Management industry with smart systems to reevaluate their cybersecurity needs and infrastructure.
Singapore: Online Safety (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill passed
In brief As predicted in our newsletter published earlier this month (accessible here), the Online Safety (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill (“Bill“) was read a second time in Parliament and was passed into law on 9 November 2022. While the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) has not released the commencement date of the new laws, they, together with the Code of Practice for Online Safety (“Code of Practice“), are likely to kick in as early as 2023.
Singapore: Amendments proposed to Broadcasting Act to prohibit egregious content on social media
In brief The Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) tabled the Online Safety (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill (“Bill“) for its first reading in Parliament on 3 October 2022, setting out proposed regulations of providers of online communication services (OCS) with significant reach or impact accessible by any Singapore end-user, as well as measures to prevent access to egregious content.
Singapore: Issuance of draft Advisory Guidelines on Key Provisions of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill | Lexology
Singapore January 18 2021 In brief On 20 November 2020, the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) issued the draft Advisory Guidelines on Key Provisions of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill (“Guidelines“).
Investing In Singapore Shophouses
Singapore: Investing In Singapore Shophouses 24 December 2020 Withers LLP Your LinkedIn Connections with the authors To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com. One of the unintended consequences of the Singapore government increasing the Additional Buyers' Stamp Duty[i] rates from 15% to 25% in July 2018, may have prompted foreign investors to look into non-residential properties in Singapore.
Singapore: Introduction of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill in Parliament | Lexology
Singapore
November 26 2020 In brief On 5 October 2020, the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill (“Bill”) was introduced and read for the first time in the Singapore Parliament. The Bill proposes material changes to the Personal Data Protection Act 2012 (No. 26 of 2012) (PDPA). We had previously summarised in our earlier client alert the changes proposed during the public consultation on the Bill (“Consultation Paper”).
Crème De La Crème: Good Class Bungalows In Singapore
To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com. What are Good Class Bungalows? Landed residential properties are coveted in land-scarce Singapore due to its limited supply and the prestige associated with owning or living in one. Among such properties, Good Class Bungalows (“GCBs”) are the most exclusive and costly, in part due to the planning constraints imposed by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (“URA”).
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