Abstract Coordinated posttranslational modifications of cysteine residues regulate STING oligomerization and function. SIGN UP FOR THE AWARD-WINNING SCIENCEADVISER NEWSLETTER The latest news, commentary, and research, free to your inbox daily As part of the innate immune response, cytosolic double-stranded DNA is detected by the sensor cGAS [cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)–adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase], which generates the second messenger, cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP).