Abstract Changes in corneal curvature have been reported with low-concentration atropine eyedrops for myopia treatment and have been suggested to play a role in the refractive changes observed during atropine therapy. A case of keratoconus was identified from the Western Australia atropine for the treatment of myopia (WA-ATOM) cohort. We tested the null hypothesis that 0.01% atropine eyedrops produce no change in corneal parameters or ectasia risk compared to placebo.