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The effectiveness of tributyl citrate (TbC) as plasticizer for polylactide (PLLA) and poly(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) was analyzed in order to improve the ductility of these polymers and make them good candidates for food packaging applications. Although the thermal and mechanical properties have been widely studied in literature the effect of the plasticizer on free volume and transport properties have not been deeply analyzed.
The effects of the crystallinity and polymorphism of PLLA and PDLA–PLLA 50:50 blends on the free volume and transport properties have been studied. In the case of PDLA–PLLA 50:50 the increase on crystallinity promotes a process of densification and a reduction in free volume fraction and rigid amorphous fraction (RAF), contrary to PLLA in which the enlargement of a rigid amorphous fraction led to a dedensification.
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