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Articles by Andi Cross
Little birds, big fight: New Zealand's little blue penguins
In the latest update from the Edges of Earth team, Andi Cross and Adam Moore find themselves hanging from the edge of a cliff, observing the beloved Kororā - the smallest of the world’s 18 penguin species, and one found only in Australia and New Zealand. Written by Andi Cross Photographs by Adam Moore and Eduardo Hernandez Share Written by Andi Cross We were clinging to the edge of a cliff, battered by the wind as storms gathered on the horizon.
A Journey Through the Ancient Kelp Forests of Tierra del Fuego
At the frozen tip of South America, where the mountains of Tierra del Fuego meet the jagged currents of the Beagle Channel, a dedicated team of scientists and explorers is diving into one of the planet's last truly intact marine refuges.
Patagonia's Race Against Time to Save the Wild Huemul
In Patagonia, Chile, the endangered huemul deer is making a steady return. Once nearly lost to farming, hunting, and dam projects, fewer than 1,500 of the country's national animals remain across the Andes. Rewilding and science, married with cultural pride, are helping save a symbol of Chile and restore balance to one of the world's most iconic landscapes.-By Andi Cross High on the ridgeline above Lago Cochrane, the forest was bursting with life.
The search for megalodon
Somewhere beneath all of us, buried in silt or tangled in sediment, are fragments of history just waiting to be uncovered. Objects that haven’t seen daylight in millions of years. Fossils the size of your hand. Relics of forgotten worlds. The Edges of Earth team are hunting megalodons.
The Future Of Travel Belongs To Operators Who Protect What They Sell
Andi Cross is a strategist, writer, SSI pro diver & SCUBAPRO explorer leading Edges of Earth: a global expedition on climate solutions. In a world built on instant gratification, we’ve forgotten how to wait. That impatience has followed us everywhere. If an Amazon same-day delivery doesn’t come on time, we’re frustrated. If a social post underperforms, we’re disappointed. This mindset collides with the fastest-growing trend in global travel: the pursuit of unique, experience-driven journeys.
Cape Froward: At the end of the world
For the Edges of Earth team, their first taste of Chilean Patagonia pulled them into the raw expanse of Cape Froward. Here, the wind cuts like a blade, and fog clings to the horizon as if the continent itself is dissolving into the sea. Where the Andes collapse, it’s where South America finally runs out of land.
Inside Chile's Groundbreaking Human-Wildlife Coexistence Project
One of the best places in the world to see wild puma is in Patagonia, Chile. Here, on the windswept steppe beside Torres del Paine, guanacos graze under circling condors while pumas move silently through the hills.
The Route of Parks: The Road to Pumalín, Patagonia, Chile
We had spent nearly six weeks trekking through Patagonia on both the Chilean and Argentinian sides. In Argentina, our journey began at the bottom of the world, diving among Tierra del Fuego’s towering kelp forests where sea lions darted like torpedoes through the fronds and sei whales trailed our sailing vessel on all sides. We trekked north on the Atlantic coast, tracing the raw edge of Santa Cruz province, known for its windswept beaches and cliffs scoured by salt.
Iceland Divers Document a Vanishing Underwater World
Iceland's waters are shifting. Species are disappearing. Ecosystems are becoming unstable. And while it is easy to say that this is just a problem for Iceland, that is far from reality. Because what is happening here is a microcosm of what is happening everywhere. -By Andi Cross When it comes to the waters surrounding Iceland, one landmark (or seamark) stands out above the rest: Silfra Fissure.
Searching for yellowfins
While finding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that have genuinely succeeded is rare, the Revillagigedo Archipelago in Mexican waters is a shining example. Written by Andi Cross Photographs by Adam Moore Share Written by Andi Cross Human exploitation and climate change have ravaged many of the world’s precious biomes, but there are some that have managed to make promising recoveries in spite of ourselves.
Insurance for the future
In Belize, the Edges of Earth expedition team wants to find out more about the country's successful approach to marine conservation. Written by Andi Cross Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Written by Andi Cross We knew that coming to Turneffe Atoll in Belize would teach us a thing or two about ocean conservation. What we did not know was how moved we would be by the time we left.
Curse of the conch
In Honduras, the Edges of Earth expedition goes on the hunt for the Caribbean conch to find out more about the species' conservation status. Written by Andi Cross Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Written by Andi Cross Navigating through the dense mangroves, we swiftly moved out of sight as the boat traffic dwindled. Departing from the renowned diving spot, West End in Roatan, Honduras, we ventured further into these serene waters.
Traveling to Raja Ampat, Indonesia? How Your Choices Shape Its Future
Spanning the width of the United States and made up of over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is a diver’s dream. For those willing to go the distance, Raja Ampat delivers some of the best diving on the planet. With 1,427 fish species and 75% of all known coral species found here, the biodiversity is staggering. From mantas and schooling batfish to pygmy seahorses curled around coral, every dive is considered world class. Powerful currents fuel the show—making every site feel alive.
How Purpose-Driven Businesses Can Attract Investors
Andi Cross is the Founder of impact consultancy WILDPALM, lead of the Edges of Earth expedition, writer, growth strategist & SSI divemaster. For some, the drive to protect people and the planet is innate. For others, it develops over time—often through firsthand exposure to how capitalism operates. It’s easy to spend years climbing the corporate ladder, focused solely on financial success, without questioning theway things work. But for a few, that realization comes.
Beyond the ring road
The Edges of Earth expedition team travels to Iceland to explore off-the-beaten-track dive sites beyond the country's famous Ring Road. Written by Andi Cross Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Additional photographs by Byron Conroy Share Written by Andi Cross I was experiencing a strong bout of deja vu as we renavigated the iconic Ring Road of Iceland. In fact, this was the very same route I had taken six years prior. But even with the familiar scenery, so much had changed.
Zanzibar: Salim's story
Coming to Zanzibar for the first time as part of the Edges of Earth expedition was one of the stops we’d been looking forward to most. We carried a vision in our minds of what this raw and wild would be like – in our minds, a place where nature ruled, and life moved at a slower pace. But upon arrival, it became clear that heavy tourism had already made its mark.
Into the Wilderness: Exploring East Iceland
As we embarked on our second voyage around Iceland, we set out to explore what lies beyond the well-trodden path of the Ring Road—an iconic route that loops around the entire country, connecting many of its most celebrated natural greatest hits. Deviating from this route isn’t easy; especially when so much of Iceland’s beauty lies right along this distinct path. Yet, with a tourism boom bringing six times more visitors than residents, venturing off felt more necessary than ever.
Where Culture & Conservation Meet: Samuel Ceremony Mole’s Inside Look at the Randilen Wildlife Management Area
The Randilen Wildlife Management Area (WMA), located on the eastern border of Tanzania’s Tarangire National Park, serves as a vital buffer zone for one of Africa’s most treasured ecosystems. Spanning 312 square kilometers, Randilen protects critical wildlife corridors and sustains the delicate balance of its surrounding landscape.
The Art Of Doing Well And Doing Good
Andi Cross is the Founder of impact consultancy WILDPALM, lead of the Edges of Earth expedition, writer, growth strategist & SSI divemaster. My organization's quest began with the search for an answer to a simple question: What is life like on the edges of the Earth amid a rapidly changing climate? We found that with every answer uncovered, it came along with dozens more questions.
Scotland's flapper skate
At this point on my cold-water diving journey, I had almost grown used to the bitter temperatures. The key word here being 'almost'. Months of diving in frigid seas around the world had greatly increased my tolerance to the chill — or perhaps it was the excitement of this particular dive that had kept me distracted. And only about ten minutes into it, we shockingly struck gold – or at least, our version of it. It was a flapper skate purse.
Answering The Whale Call: Our Return To Húsavík, Iceland
There are some places that pull you back again and again—places so rich that one visit is never enough. For us, as we navigate a multi-year expedition of conscious exploration, Iceland is definitely one of those places. With expanded flight routes and technology, the possibilities for exploration feel endless, allowing us to travel to some of the farthest corners of the globe. But even with the calling to these untrodden paths, Iceland continues to surprise us with its seemingly endless offerings.
A One Month Safari into the Heart & Soul of East Africa
An Expedition to East Africa It’s easy to find stunning photos of Kenya and Tanzania—the vast landscapes, iconic wildlife, and vibrant cultures. But capturing what it really feels like to travel here, especially on an expedition, is another story. Being the birthplace of humankind, there’s something so evocative and captivating about this place, which makes it hard to do justice in brief explanation. The only way to begin is by saying this: there’s nowhere quite like East Africa.
Female SOLOists: meet Jessica Nabongo – the first black woman to visit every country | Flash Pack
Kate Wills 7th Mar 2025 9 min read 873 Forget the idea that solo explorers are all ex-paratroopers or wealthy white men with icicles on their beard, planting flags and drinking their own pee. There are plenty of female adventurers who are breaking boundaries – and records – with their own epic trips, and solo travel for women is growing in popularity.
Saving Portugal's waves
When we think of ocean conservation, we typically imagine whales breaching the surface, vibrant coral reefs, or battles against pollution and overfishing. Yet, one critical element rarely enters the conversation: protecting waves. These dynamic forces of nature are far more than playgrounds for surfers – they are a vital part of intricate and delicately balanced ecosystems, but find themselves increasingly under threat from development, pollution, and climate change.
Tagging hammerhead sharks
The Gulf of California off Baja California in Mexico used to be a global hammerhead shark hotspot, but today, it is rare to come across them here. The Edges of Earth expedition team went out with some researchers to find the elusive shark. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share The wind was strong, the conditions were rough, and the combination of the two stifled any attempts we made at fishing that afternoon.
Council Post: A Blueprint For The Future: Global Lessons In Sustainability From Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
Andi Cross is the Founder of impact consultancy WILDPALM, lead of the Edges of Earth expedition, writer, growth strategist & SSI divemaster. Saudi Arabia is undergoing a radical transformation, and I wanted to see it for myself. As part of its ambitious Vision 2030 initiative, the nation is rewriting its narrative by focusing on sustainability, diversification and innovation.
The ring of cenotes
Upon finally reemerging into civilisation, we found ourselves unintentionally flying past stop signs and traffic signals. It wasn’t deliberate - more like the inevitable result of months spent driving through the entirety of Central America. The realisation that we had finally made it to the largest city of the Yucatan Peninsula from Panama felt surreal, and it marked a significant milestone in our journey.
São Miguel’s Future: Inside Ali Bullock’s Solar Branco Eco Estate and Ocean Azores Foundation
Tourism has swept across Portugal in a transformative wave. In 2023 alone, the country saw a staggering 77 million overnight stays and over 30+ million visitors eager to explore its rich culture, stunning landscapes, as well as its historic charm. While much of this attention has been focused on the mainland, a two-and-a-half-hour flight west will land you on São Miguel Island, the largest of the nine that make up the Azores archipelago.
Scotland’s Wild Revival: Kilchoan Melfort Trust’s Living Laboratory
When you’re lucky enough to catch a glimpse of sunshine in Scotland, it’s as though the entire country steps outside to relish the rare occasion. The atmosphere feels celebratory, as if nature itself has offered a temporary truce for its residents, who have grown all too accustomed to the overcast. For visitors as well, it’s a stroke of luck that doesn’t go unnoticed.
A catalyst for change
Exploration In Saudi Arabia, the Edges of Earth expedition team meets the General Organization for Conservation of Coral Reefs and Turtles in the Red Sea. The pioneering group is at the forefront of coral and turtle conservation in a country just beginning to chart its path in this critical line of work.
Finding the giant Pacific octopus in Campbell River
Exploration On Vancouver Island, the Edges of Earth expedition explores the local cold-water environments in search of the elusive giant Pacific octopus. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share It had been two weeks of cold immersion scuba diving, gradually building up our stamina as we prepared to head to Alaska, Iceland, and Scotland next.
Venturing To The Mayan Underworld: An Expedition To Merida
For those drawn to mythology, ancient natural phenomena, and the enduring presence of Mayan culture, Merida, the largest city in the Yucatan, deserves more than a quick pass-through. Often overshadowed by heavy tourist hotspots like Tulum, Cancun, Cozumel and Playa del Carmen, Merida—a city of about one million people—is too often overlooked. But if you’re a scuba diver, freediver, or someone captivated by the stories of the past, let me be clear: Merida is a destination that demands your time.
Diving the world's deepest blue hole
In Mexico, the Edges of Earth expedition goes on one of the very first dives in the only recently discovered Taam Ja' - the world's deepest blue hole. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share We’d been through the ringer by the time we arrived at this stop on our expedition.
Council Post: Navigating Sustainability: The Critical Role Of Ethical Shipping
Andi Cross is the Founder of impact consultancy WILDPALM, lead of the Edges of Earth expedition, writer, growth strategist & SSI divemaster. As a defining aspect of modern consumer behavior, consumers are increasingly factoring sustainability into their purchasing decisions. People want to understand the story behind the goods they purchase—where their products originate, how they are made and how they travel.
The search for the lone Greenland shark
Divers off Halifax in Canada have reported seeing the elusive Greenland shark on a few occasions. The Edges of Earth expedition team travelled to the northern realms for a chance to find the charismatic species. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share It was the perfect day for cold-water diving in Halifax – at least for the time being.
Freediving with Japan's last sea women
In the serene yet rugged terrains of Japan, in the remote Shima area nestled near Ago Bay and the historic Toba city, a tight-knit group of all-women divers from the Ama community have made the daunting depths their second home. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Mastering freediving is not for the faint of heart, demanding both physical prowess and mental resilience. Those who embark on this journey must cultivate a profound connection with themselves and the ocean.
Gold Standard on the Gold Coast
The Channel Islands is one of those United States National Parks that often gets overlooked. The Edges of Earth expedition team travels to the remote location to meet the people who have dedicated their lives to protecting this region. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share A common misconception of our ‘Edges of Earth’ expedition comes from the name itself. Many assume that the only stops on our journey are those of far-flung locations hardly spotted on modern maps.
Roatán, Honduras Community Projects
It’s a rare occurrence for our team to be advised to get OUT of the water. In fact, for anyone familiar with the Edges of Earth Expedition, you probably recognize that our whole thing is strongly urging people to get IN to the water! It’s our opinion that immersing yourself in the underwater world is one of the best ways to gain a greater understanding and appreciation for it.
Exploring California's enchanting kelp forests
Off Monterey, the Edges of Earth expedition team falls in love with the vibrant, dense kelp forests of the region. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share We felt the cold water slowly creep into our thick wetsuits, alerting us from the moment we got in that this was going to be the definition of a temperate dive. And despite our efforts to mentally trick ourselves into ‘warmth’, we couldn’t help but feel overwhelmed by the raw Pacific.
THE DEVIL IS IN BAJA
When it comes to ocean exploration, some of the most exciting moments are when you see a species in mass. Witnessing a congregation typically involves far more luck than it does intricate planning. It’s a moment when you feel like all the cards have aligned and your wildest dreams are coming true. And when it comes to seeing epic megafauna in the wild, unaided by human intervention, I can think of no better place than Baja California Sur, Mexico.
The birth of Nicaragua freediving
In Nicaragua, the Edges of Earth expedition team joins the first-ever freediving competition put on for Nicaraguan locals to find out more about the emerging industry in the Central American country. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Standing on the rocks looking out onto the lagoon, each of us was silent. Slipping into our wetsuits, we had a short, calm swim to a judges platform at the centre of this body of water.
The birth of freediving in Nicaragua
In Nicaragua, the Edges of Earth expedition team joins the first-ever freediving competition put on for Nicaraguan locals to find out more about the emerging industry in the Central American country. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Standing on the rocks looking out onto the lagoon, each of us was silent. Slipping into our wetsuits, we had a short, calm swim to a judges platform at the centre of this body of water.
The Tradition Is Real. So Where Should You Do Your 100th Naked Dive? We’ve Found the Perfect Spot.
It wasn’t until 2019 while training under some seasoned dive pros in Australia that the concept of the “100th Naked Dive,” was casually brought up. At first, I assumed I was being tricked by these veterans. That they had seamlessly executed a very well coordinated prank to convince a newbie that she must strip down to her birthday suit to celebrate this milestone in a diver’s career. I waited for the punchline, the big reveal, but it never came.
THE GUATEMALA HARD BOIL
Guatemala offers an abundance of diverse attractions, making it a destination where a short visit simply isn’t enough. The country’s vast landscape is filled with opportunities for adventure, from hiking active volcanoes to delving deep into Mayan culture and exploring lush natural reserves. Planning the perfect trip here requires careful consideration of what experiences you want to prioritize.
Meet the Karen's first female dive instructor
The dive industry, much like many other adventure sports and outdoor activities, has traditionally been male-dominated. In India, on the Andaman Islands, the first woman scuba instructor of the Karen community is trying to change the status quo. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share The gender disparity in the dive profession and the wider ocean realm is rooted in various factors, including societal perceptions and historical trends.
Whale Tales and Fox Trails: Exploring California’s Best Kept Secret
California is a state like no other, combining stunning natural beauty with a rich cultural and historical legacy. Home to nearly 40 million people, its population is the largest of the US states, surpassing that of entire countries like Australia and Canada. Its vast agricultural industry is just as impressive, producing 90% of the nation’s avocados and wine, and 80% of the world’s almonds.
A year of stories
One year in, the Edges of Earth expedition team reflect on the conservation stories they have told, the people they have met, and the animals they have encountered thus far. Photographs by Adam Moore & Marla Tomorug Share Against my better judgment, I found myself breaking a cardinal rule I’d established on expedition. The rule in reference is that one cannot predict or anticipate any sort of natural encounter on any dive.
Californian start-up turns seaweed into a clever plastic alternative
Conservation Seaweed is revolutionising the fight against plastic pollution. In the past decade it has gained significant traction as a viable, renewable, and even regenerative plastic alternative to petroleum. Photographs by the Edges of Earth team Share This resilient marine plant, thriving in harsh ocean conditions, offers the perfect properties for innovation in material science.
Want to Think Bigger? Dive With Mantas.
One of the best things about scuba diving is the friendships. Some last only for a single shared dive, while others last a lifetime. But, what makes diving even more special is when you meet women in scuba who open your eyes to an entirely new way of looking at the ocean, and in some cases, yourself. That’s exactly what happened while consciously exploring the Maldives. After over a year of planning, we were on our way to the remote Raa Atoll, situated near the more well-known neighbor, Baa Atoll.
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