Statistical analyses Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox in MATLAB (Mathworks) and SPSS (version 26.0, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). First, we investigated the effects of attentive listening on neural entrainment to rhythmic sound, by comparing ITPC at 3 Hz (the within-band presentation rate) in active and passive conditions on a channel-by-channel basis. Here, we used a Repeated Measures ANOVA, with channel (n = 63), condition (active vs.
