The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of new fluoroscopic imaging hardware and software on patient skin entrance exposure during common IR procedures. To read this article in full you will need to make a payment SIR Member Login Society Members, full access to the journal is a member benefit. Use your society credentials to access all journal content and features. Article Info Identification DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2021.03.393 Copyright © 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.