bDepartment of Civil & Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada. cCOWI North America Ltd., 101-788 Harbourside Drive, North Vancouver, BC V7P 3R7, Canada. Received July 22, 2018. Accepted January 13, 2019. AISC. 2016. Specification for structural steel buildings. ANSI/AISC 360-16, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill., USA. Google Scholar Boresi, A.P., and Schmidt, R.J. 2003. Advanced mechanics of materials. 6th ed.
