E3S Web of Conferences 403, 04008 (2023) Urban environment as a factor in the formation of the area microclimate 11, 2 and 1 1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoeshosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia 2 Joint Stock Company Monolith, Olympiysky prospect, 48, Moskow region, Mytishchi, 141006, Russia 1 Corresponding author: dandyr@mail.ru Abstract The growth of the leading countries’economies leads to the rapid development of megacities and changes in urban areas.