1 INTRODUCTION Our previous descriptions of limb muscle myological arrangements in two-toed sloths (see Tucker et al., 2026) identified several modifications that matched well with their needs for frequent and/or prolonged suspensory locomotion and posture. These included modifications to the origin of m. trapezius pars cervicalis and m. biceps brachii-short head; a complex shoulder–elbow muscle chain; extra of bellies of mm. rhomboidei, m. pectorales superficialis, and m.