By Simon Mak and C.F. Jeff Wu In his famous 1962 address at Rice University about U.S. space efforts to reach the moon, President John F. Kennedy declared that “the exploration of space will go ahead…and it is one of the great adventures of all time.” This adventure has become even more of a reality in recent years, as modern breakthroughs in mathematical modeling, scientific computing, and data science have inspired numerous pioneering achievements that were only dreams in the past.