Abstract In the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the neurogenic niche regulates several steps of adult neurogenesis, from the proliferation to the integration of newly formed neurons in the hippocampal network. However, the role of astrocytes in the regulation of adult neural stem cell (aNSC) proliferation is still little described. Here, we found that blocking vesicular release from astrocytes decreased cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus, resulting in impaired adult neurogenesis.