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Pendahuluan Perkembangan pasar modal di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang sangat signifikan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari meningkatnya literasi keuangan masyarakat, kemudahan akses investasi melalui aplikasi digital, serta semakin luasnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola keuangan jangka panjang. Saham kini tidak lagi menjadi instrumen yang hanya dimiliki oleh kalangan tertentu, tetapi telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup finansial masyarakat modern.
Sekelompok mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang sukses menyelenggarakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertemakan "Membangun Komunitas Positif Dengan Adanya Literasi Sosial Media Untuk Anak Muda Generasi Digital", yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 November 2025 di SMK Letris Indonesia 2, Pamulang. Dengan bimbingan Dosen Pendamping, Ibrahim Bali Pamungkas, S.T., M.M., M.Kom.
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1. Introduction The astrogeodetic deflection (or deviation) of the vertical (DoV) is the angular difference between the direction of the gravity vector or plumbline at a point on the Earth’s surface and the ellipsoidal surface’s normal through the same point for a particularly described ellipsoid [1,2].
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