1 INTRODUCTION The number of international migrants—people who have left their country of residence (United Nations, 1998)—has increased in the past few years due to civil conflict, war, the globalization of working life, and climate change. Based on the duration of the move, an international migrant is categorized as a short- or long-term migrant. With 87 million international migrants, Europe has received the largest number among the regions of the world (McAuliffe & Triandafyllidou, 2021).
