1 Introduction Individuals of the same species may differ in morphology, behavior, or physiology, with these variations resulting from selective processes (Schluter 2001; Vinton et al. 2022). Intraspecific variations can promote differences in behavioral patterns and intra- and interspecific relationships (Bolnick et al. 2011). Thus, individuals and populations may differ in aspects such as anti-predator defenses (Duffy 2010), resistance or exposure to parasites (Johnson et al.
