Compound semiconductors, composed of multiple elements situated around group 4 of the periodic table, play a crucial role in optoelectronic component creation. They are integral in photovoltaic systems, high-density data storage, solid-state lighting, and optical communication systems. Diverse compound semiconductor types encompass gallium nitride (GaN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), silicon carbide (SiC), indium phosphide (InP), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium phosphide (GaP), and others.
