1 Introduction Souvenirs are commonly known as objects that embrace the peculiarities, traditions, and/or identity of places visited by tourists, who buy them as mementos (Littrell et al., 1993; Anderson and Littrell, 1995). In numerous countries, the majority of souvenirs are crafted by the hands of local artisans, who frequently utilize locally or regionally accessible and cost-effective materials, primarily comprising components or by-products sourced from local fauna and flora.
