We have obtained a new crystal structure of human BiP containing both functional domains at 1.85?Å in the presence of ATP (Fig. 1, Table 1, and Supplementary Figs. 1, 2a–c). Unlike all previously reported Hsp70-ATP structures28, 29, 31, 34, this new BiP-ATP structure, BiP-ATP2, has an entirely wild-type (WT) NBD. It does not carry the ATPase-deficient T229A mutation (T199A in DnaK)28, 37, which has helped maintain the ATP-bound state in all previously reported Hsp70-ATP structures28, 29, 31, 34.