Abstract A band-stop filter with high resolving power is designed for mid-infrared spectroscopic sensing and imaging applications. By utilizing a truncated grating consisting of multiple gold nanowires in each unit cell of the periodic structure, compression of the stop bandwidth and improvement of the resonance extinction are realized simultaneously. It shows only a single stop band at ∼4.474μm with 15 dB extinction and >80% background transmission over a wide spectral range.