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Karin Sallmén

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Articles by Karin Sallmén

Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index into Finnish

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By Thomas Ibounig, Lasse Rämö, Tuomas Lähdeoja, Sami Elamo, Antti Launonen, Juha Paloneva, Lauri Kavaja, Mikko Salmela, Teppo L. N. Järvinen, Simo Taimela, Jussi P. Repo, Sanni Toivonen, Eerik Hällfors, Saara Raatikainen, Karin Sallmén, Pirjo Toivonen, Kirsi Nyrhinen, Robert Björkenheim
| Nature Verified
Abstract Shoulder pain is a leading cause of disability, often resulting in functional limitations and reduced quality of life. Valid, culturally adapted patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are essential for assessing symptoms and treatment outcomes across populations. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is widely used internationally, but no validated Finnish version has been available.
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