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1 Introduction Economic sanctions shape international business far beyond the markets they formally close. Otherwise lawful transactions may fail when banks refuse payment, carriers withdraw, or partners abandon established arrangements. Barter, netting, gold, and digital assets in cross-border settlement illustrate attempts to preserve exchange (Fabrichnaya and Bryanski 2025; Mosolova 2024; Reuters 2025). The question is whether essential transactions can continue.
ABSTRACT In the brittle, anxious, nonlinear, and incomprehensible (BANI) world, which extends and intensifies the characteristics of the volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity world, entrepreneurs face decisive challenges. The environment is not only BANI, but growth and aging also require critical decision making. Especially after their foundation, companies are based on the financial and personal influence of the founders and family members.
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