Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description smll71090-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx32.3 MB Supporting Information smll71090-sup-0002-VideoS1.mp45.9 MB Supplemental Video 1 References 1, , , , , , , , , Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2310422. 2, , , , , , , Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2100768. 3, , , , , , , Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 445, 136726. 4, , , , Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 504, 158831. 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Chem 2018, 4, 2872.