CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description app55198-sup-0001-FigureS1.docxWord 2007 document , 700.4 KB Figure S1. (a) PSDMs, (b) crude oli, (c) crude oil+PSDMs. REFERENCES 1, , , , , , , World J. Adv. Res.Rev. 2022, 15, 781. 2, , , , Fuel 2018, 211, 535. 3, , , Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 479. 4, , , , Energy Fuels 2018, 32, 5857. 5, , , Pet. Sci. Technol. 2016, 34, 366. 6, , , , Sci. Technol. 2019, 27, 499. 7, , , , , , , Egypt. J. Chem.