Eur. Phys. J. B (2026) 99: 83 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-026-01193-4 Research - Condensed Matter Thermodynamic signatures of lthe Aharonov–Bohm effect in monolayer and bilayer graphene rings 1,2a and 1 1 Department of Process Engineering, University of Constantine 3 -Salah Boubnider, 25016, Constantine, Algeria 2 Theoretical Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics,University of Jijel, Jijel, Algeria a This email address is being protected from spambots.