Patients were enrolled from September 2014 to November 2017 during routine asthma care in specialty and primary care clinics. Inclusion criteria included provider diagnosis of asthma, prescription for SABA, Spanish or English fluency, and absence of other pulmonary disease or significant co-morbidity. Patients were prescribed medications according to standard guideline practice. Those who enrolled in a prior EMM clinical trial at Dignity Health were excluded [7].
