Targeting immune inhibitory (CTLA-4, PD-1) or stimulatory (OX-40, 4-1BB) co-receptors has proven to be a potent anti-cancer therapeutic strategy, eliciting robust anti-tumor T cell responses and yielding compelling pre-clinical and clinical data in a variety of cancers. We have previously shown in pre-clinical models that 4-1BB agonist antibodies engender strong anti-tumor T cell responses capable of driving regression of established tumors and durable tumor-free survival.