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Articles by Minahil Khalid
From Empires to Nations – Understanding Balkanization - Paradigm Shift
6:21 pm• Articles, International Relations, Published Content Ms. Maidah Tariq is a graduate of international relations from National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, Pakistan. She has a keen interest in the security and foreign policy of China, and Middle Eastern politics. The term “Balkanization” is defined as the fragmentation or division of a larger region or sovereign state into smaller ethnically homogenous regions or states.
A Comparative Analysis of 20th and 21st Century Warfare
Safia Mansoor is a PhD International Relations scholar at the School of Integrated Social Sciences, University of Lahore. She has done an MPhil in International Relations from Kinnaird College with a gold medal in the faculty of Social Sciences. International Relations entails interactions of independent political communities which include elements of resistance, opposition, and conflict of interest or purpose.
SEAL Team 6 (DevGru): The Elite Operators
Qazi Nashat Akram is an undergraduate student at NDU. His sphere of interest includes defense, security, military affairs, and intelligence. SEAL Team 6 is the elite special forces unit within the Navy SEAL organization, established to carry out the most hazardous and precarious military operations. Their missions are characterized as involving high stakes and crises. The level of risk and difficulty in SEAL operations is considered next to insurmountable.
Why is Russia Interested in the Arctic?
Noorulain Shaikh graduated with an LLB (Hons.) degree from the University of London. She is keen on geographical, sociopolitical, and legal aspects of world affairs. She is a published author of articles concerning international law and regional policy affairs. 2024 shed light on the most important geopolitical issues in the world, and the developments are not yet over.
What is the American Dream, the Soft Power Marketing Tool?
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. Various forms of power exist in our interconnected world. The traditional pillars of influence have always been military and economic dominance, but another force is at play: soft power.
The Economy of Israel – A Shrinking GDP in a Warring State - Paradigm Shift
Maha Mubasher is currently pursuing her bachelor’s in public administration from the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). With a strong academic background, she has successfully completed her internships with the Planning & Development Department, AJK, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamabad. Her focus areas are sustainable development, global governance, and current affairs.
The Haitian Revolution of 1804
Muhammad Ovais Khokhar is an undergraduate student of English Literature and Linguistics at Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. He is passionate about exploring the connections between language, culture, and identity, and is dedicated to understanding literature's impact on society. The Haitian Revolution, in the years 1791 to 1804, was the first successful slave uprising, which gave birth to an independent nation free from the clutches of colonial rule.
The Propaganda Around the Term "Ethnic Cleansing"
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. The term “ethnic cleansing” was used in the 1990s during the war in former Yugoslavia and it is still one of the most striking terms in the contemporary International Relations vocabulary.
Empowering a Digital Pakistan: IRS Conference
7:56 pm• Press Release, Published Content, Uncategorized Speaking at the Empowering a Digital Pakistan conference organized by the Institute of Regional Studies (IRS) and Center of Pakistan and International Relations (COPAIR), Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, said that the government was committed to bringing a digital transformation in Pakistan while working with all the stakeholders, underlining that there was no path to prosperity except...
The Brain Drain in Pakistan
Danial Waheed is a final year student at King's College London studying BSc. Philosophy Politics and Economics Have you ever heard of or seen an “exponential gear train” system? If not then let me elaborate, it’s a gear system comprising of 100 or more gears. If you mobilize the first gear and let it complete the first rotation let’s say in 3 seconds, it will take 30 seconds for the second gear to complete its rotation.
Are Student Unions the Last Resort for Change in Pakistan?
She is doing her Bachelor in International Relations from Kinnaird College for Women's University, Lahore. She has done multiple internships with prestigious institutes and has a keen interest in foreign policy and diplomacy. Pakistan with a , still contemplates whether student unions are a good or bad idea. The country saw its last student union elections in February of 1984, before being scrapped by martial law.
NIMA In-House Discussion on the Middle East
NIMA is a premier maritime-related think tank of Pakistan, which undertakes analysis and evaluation of National and International Maritime issues and policies in order to recommend solutions to advance the maritime interest of the country. NIMA is also focusing on spreading awareness about the importance of the maritime sector. The National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA) organized a classified in-house discussion on the rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East.
The Controversy Around Pakistan's NCCIA
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) is a relatively new establishment in Pakistan’s law enforcement structure. It was founded in May 2024 in order to represent the government’s readiness to fight against cybercriminal activities and improve cybersecurity.
In Modi’s India, Pakistan Sells
Sarmad Ishfaq is an independent researcher and writer whose work has been published by Harvard Kennedy School Review, The Diplomat, Open Democracy, Paradigm Shift, Mondoweiss, and Eurasia Review to name a few. He has also been published by several international peer-reviewed journals such as Taylor and Francis' Social Identities. Before becoming an independent writer, he worked as a research fellow for the Lahore Center for Peace Research.
How is the President Elected in Iran?
She is a graduate in Peace and Conflict Studies, from National Defence University, Islamabad. As a social science student, her focal points harbor critical analysis of the changing regional and global political dimensions. The untimely death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, and other government officials in a gruesome helicopter crash has added further uncertainty to the West Asian region.
The Impact of IMF Programs on Pakistan
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. In the 21st century’s neo-liberal globalized landscape, Pakistan’s economy has also been largely dependent on major powers like the United States. It has been subjected to the imperialist motives of the capitalist states.
The Uncertain Future of Afghanistan: Terrorism, Recon...
Mr. Mairaj ul Hamid Nasri teaches at the Department of Political Science of the University of Malakand, Chakdara. He can be reached at . In contemporary international politics, no other country in the Asian continent has been in focus as Afghanistan. Owing to the geo-strategic location and termed as ‘Cockpit of Asia’, Afghanistan has been a point of pivotal interest for many regional and international actors.
Famous Female Leaders of the World
She is a graduate in Peace and Conflict Studies, from National Defence University, Islamabad. As a social science student, her focal points harbor critical analysis of the changing regional and global political dimensions. In the world of politics and decision-making, women have made remarkable progress by transforming traditional gender roles.
Causes, Battles & Effects
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. Conflicts arise and escalate due to the existing challenges and the complex interplay between the social, political, and economic elements within a region. The American Civil War has been considered the deadliest war in the history of the United States and has had a lasting impact on the country.
Populism in India: Navigating the Indian Political Landscape
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. After the state of emergency (1975-1977), India successfully preserved the democratic structure and did not fall back into authoritarian rule.
The Ongoing Anti-tax Protests in Kenya
Hareem Amna graduated with a degree in applied psychology from GCUF and a post-graduation certification in clinical psychology from Kinnaird College. She is an aspiring writer focused on writing about current issues. The unprecedented spread of COVID-19 plunged the world into a lot of problems and led to many short-term and long-term crises but the story doesn’t stop there. The world was barely out of the threat of the pandemic when Russia invaded Ukraine.
All Eyes on Rafah: Activism or Just an AI Image Going Viral?
She is a graduate in Peace and Conflict Studies, from National Defence University, Islamabad. As a social science student, her focal points harbor critical analysis of the changing regional and global political dimensions. Digital advocacy has reached new heights since the onset of the Israel-Palestine conflict. In the war of public opinion and consensus, pro-Palestinian activists have increased engagement via an artificial intelligence image circulating social media.
Coup in the DRC: A Recurring Event
Hareem Amna graduated with a degree in applied psychology from GCUF and a post-graduation certification in clinical psychology from Kinnaird College. She is an aspiring writer focused on writing about current issues. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, also known as the “DRC,” is a Central African state. The country, even though abundant in various natural resources, has almost always been on the troubled side of history.
Drones, Viruses, and Assassinations
Ms. Maidah Tariq is a graduate of international relations from National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, Pakistan. She has a keen interest in the security and foreign policy of China, and Middle Eastern politics. Iran’s April 13 attack on Israeli soil was a landmark event in the country’s history. A pivotal moment unfolded as Iran launched its first-ever direct attack on Israeli territory, signaling a dramatic escalation in the ongoing hostility between the two nations.
Sudan Foreign Involvement: Proxy Wars and Economic Interests
He graduated from college in 2023 and took a gap year to focus on various pursuits, primarily centered around their passion for global economic and political developments. He will be pursuing a major in Economics in his higher studies. Numerous countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa have fallen prey to proxy wars and internal meddling by foreign groups. These groups have included next-door neighbors and cross-continental powers, each desiring to satisfy personal interests.
Did the U.S. Plot to Crash Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s Plane?
The news of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a plane crash took the world by surprise. President Raisi, known for his audacious and visionary leadership, sparked conspiracy theories about the alleged role of the United States or Israel behind his death. This detailed video explores the history of US involvement in assassinating non-complaint leaders, the circumstances surrounding the plane crash, and the potential regional and global ramifications of such a scenario.
The Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and His Legacy (1960-2024)
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. Born on December 14, 1960, in Mashhad, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi was raised in the Muslim clerical tradition. His father was a mid-ranking cleric who ensured that Raisi received a religious education from a young age.
The Alliance of Sahel States: A Challenger to ECOWAS
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. Africa has long been subjected to revolutions and insurgencies, and it appears that the revolution itself fuels further revolution.
Pakistan's BRICS Membership and Geoeconomic Realities
The 15th BRICS summit convened in Johannesburg, South Africa, on August 23, 2023, attracting widespread attention as global partnerships and alliances continue to shape geopolitical dynamics. Originating from the vision of economist John O’Neill at Goldman Sachs in 2001, BRICS initially comprised Brazil, Russia, India, and China, later expanding with South Africa’s inclusion in 2010, leading to its rechristening.
Can Local Payment Networks Replace Visa and MasterCard?
Sheharyar Malik is a product manager for payments at a leading Middle Eastern startup, an independent researcher, and a keen watcher of international and strategic affairs. He has been involved in several youth-led public diplomacy initiatives and graduated from the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) with a degree in management sciences. He can be reached at https://www.linkedin.com/in/sheharyarmalik/.
The South Sea Bubble (1720): A Financial Crash Fueled by a Scam
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. One of the most infamous financial issues in history is the South Sea Bubble of 1720 which gave an insight into the fragile interplay between the government and corporate sector.
The Draft National AI Policy: A Way Forward for Pakistan
Mr Noman Ali Kalhoro works at the Ministry of Foreign Office of Pakistan. He has an M.Phil in IR from Iqra University Islamabad and a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from Malaysia. In May 2023, the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication published the first draft national Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy document for Pakistan. The policy addresses a broad spectrum of national targets under four pillars to achieve AI superiority.
India's Cultivation of the Khalistan Movement-Past & Present
Sarmad Ishfaq is an independent researcher and writer whose work has been published by Harvard Kennedy School Review, the Diplomat, Open Democracy, Paradigm Shift, Mondoweiss, and Eurasia Review to name a few. He has also been published by several international peer-reviewed journals such as Taylor and Francis' Social Identities. Before becoming an independent writer, he worked as a research fellow for the Lahore Center for Peace Research.
Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience
As an annual flagship event of the Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), the Regional Dialogue 2024 on “Climate Crisis: Shaping South Asia’s Resilience” served as a platform for diplomats, policymakers, scholars, and researchers to collaboratively deliberate on pressing issues facing South Asia.
[Video] A History of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
Have you ever wondered how Pakistan’s national airline went from being a global aviation pioneer to facing privatization talks? With a history dating back to 1946, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) enjoyed a golden era characterized by top-notch service, innovative initiatives, and a reputation for safety and reliability. However, its status has changed dramatically over the years.
Efforts to Curb Drug Use in KP
Mr Syed Salman Mushtaq Gilani has a Master's in Development Studies. He has previously worked with the Department of Home & Tribal Affairs and is currently working at the Sarhad Rural Support Programme Post-independence, Pakistan relied on the Drug Act of 1940, which regulated the import, export, and distribution of drugs in the subcontinent.
From Legislation to Implementation: Evaluating the KPK Police Act, 2017
Arham Zahra is a graduate student of English literature, with a minor in political science, from Kinnaird College. Her interests include history, writing, philosophy, and sociology. She can be contacted at . The police force of Pakistan suffers from a notorious reputation of corruption, inefficiency, abuse, and an unhelpful attitude towards the common people.
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)
Minahil Khalid is a student of M.Phil International Relations at Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore. Her research interests revolve around global political issues and security studies. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) has been introduced as an offset to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and is expected to serve as an alternative to the Suez Canal as a trade route.
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