Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, Fatigue of Materials. Cambridge Solid State Science Series (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992). 2, , and , “A Review of Fatigue Damage Detection And Measurement Techniques,” International Journal of Fatigue 154 (2022): 106556. 3, , , , and , “On the Mechanism of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Ductile Metallic Materials,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 34 (2011): 1–16.
