On Roman roads and the sources of persistence and non-persistence in development Carl-Johan Dalgaard, Nicolai Kaarsen, Ola Olsson, Pablo Selaya 10 April 2018 Although spatial differences in economic development tend to be highly persistent over time, this is not always the case. This column combines novel data on Roman Empire road networks with data on night-time light intensity to explore the persistence and non-persistence of a key proximate source of growth – public goods provision.