This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board. The requirement for informed consent was waived. The data for this retrospective study were collected from seven independent medical institutions in China between 2013 and 2021, including Shanghai General Hospital, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linyi People’s Hospital, Weifang People’s Hospital, Mianyang Central Hospital, Ningde City Hospital, and Suzhou Kowloon Hospital.