1 INTRODUCTION Anabolic agents are used by athletes to enhance their performance, despite their prohibition by WADA and their well-documented adverse health consequences.1, 2 19-norandrosterone (19-NA) is the major metabolite of the prohibited anabolic steroid nandrolone or its prohormones and is considered in its glucuronidated form as the target metabolite in sports drug testing to reveal nandrolone abuse.3 Based on the 2021 Anti-Doping Testing Figures, 62 Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs)...