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Abstract The cigarette industry faces persistent conflicts between rigid production quotas and volatile market demand, often resulting in suboptimal inventory structures and frequent stockouts or overstocking. To address this, we propose a production plan-driven multi-objective optimization model that explicitly integrates the inventory-to-sales ratio (ISR) as a feasibility constraint rather than an objective.
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle by Renwang Li 1,*, Xiaolei Ye 1, Fangqing Yang 1 and Ke-Lin Du 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
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