CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. REFERENCES 1, , , , and , Laccase-based biocatalytic systems application in sustainable degradation of pharmaceutically active contaminants. Hazard Mater 485:136803 (2025).