Supporting Information Filename Description reec12455-sup-0001-Appendix.pdf322.3 KB Online Appendix REFERENCES (1981). Qualitative response models: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 19(4), 1483–1536. (2011). Financial constraints and inflated home prices during the real estate boom. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(3), 55–87. , , , & (2019). Regional heterogeneity and the refinancing channel of monetary policy. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(1), 109–182. , , & (2017).