2. Materials and Methods The study included children with and without ECC who were admitted to the Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry Clinic. This study is an interventional study including treatment and control groups. Study data were collected in a kindergarten and in the Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, in Erzurum between February 2019 and March 2020. The group treated under GA included the non-cooperative children with ECC.