Introduction Osteoporosis is a significant public health concern, characterized by reduced bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures.1 Particularly among menopausal women, estrogen levels decline, precipitating dysregulation in bone remodeling processes, thereby accelerating bone loss and the deterioration of bone microarchitecture.1,2 According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, one in three...