“The Death of Major Peirson” [the British officer above in white killed in the American Revolution who became a national hero] by John Singleton Copley, via Wikimedia Commons Historians estimate that one-fifth of the Colonial population (about 400,000 people) remained loyal to the Crown. Known variously as Loyalists, Royalists, Tories or King’s Men, they faced difficult decisions before, during and after the war as revolution roared around them.