ACVE adverse cardiac or vascular events CAD coronary artery disease CKD chronic kidney disease CVD cardiovascular disease eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate ESRD end-stage renal disease HD hemodialysis LA Lipoprotein Apheresis Lp(a) lipoprotein(a) MACE major adverse cardiac event PAD peripheral artery disease s-creatinine serum-creatinine 1 Introduction Both nephrosclerosis and cardiac diseases due to severe hyperlipidemia may lead to the emergence or progression of renal disease.
