AMPK adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase Col-I collagen I CQ chloroquine CTGF connective tissue growth factor DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide ECM extracellular matrix FN fibronectin LC3 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin MTT 3-(4 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide RAPA rapamycin STAT3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 TGF-β1 transforming growth factor-β1 TRPML1 transient receptor potential mucolipin...
