Introduction Mosquitoes are major vectors of multiple infectious diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and chikungunya, causing hundreds of millions of infections each year and posing persistent threats to global public health and socioeconomic development (Bhatt et al., 2013; Weaver & Lecuit, 2015; World Health Organization, 2025). Interrupting the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases has long been a major goal of global disease prevention and control efforts (Ferguson, 2018).
